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Commercial Somali Breeds

Somali rams, bucks and bulls available for supply, selected from assembly markets for fattening and commercial slaughter

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Somali Livestock

Somali Sheep & Rams

الكبش الصومالي أسود الرأس - Somali Blackhead Sheep

Somali Blackhead Sheep

Sources: Burao, Yirowe and the Berbera corridor

One of Somalia's best-known rams for supply and slaughter. It is polled, with a black head and neck, white body and a prominent fat rump, and suits assembly in commercially consistent weight lots.

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Color: black head and neck with a white body
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Build: polled with a rounded fat rump
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Common supply weights: about 20–35 kg
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Distribution: across Somalia and northern export markets

Somali Goats & Bucks

التيس البربري الصومالي ذو اللحية - Somali Barbari Goat with Beard

Somali Barbari Goat with Beard

Sources: assembly markets in northern and central Somalia

A commercially traded Somali buck, usually white with a visible beard and short coat. It is mobile, hardy and suitable for slaughter and supply in consistently sized lots.

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Color: usually white
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Build: lean body, short coat and visible beard
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Approximate commercial weight: 25–35 kg
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Distribution: northern and central Somalia
التيس الصومالي طويل الأذنين - Somali Long-Eared Goat

Somali Long-Eared Goat

Sources: Somali assembly markets

A Somali type distinguished by long ears, a lean medium frame and good tolerance of heat and travel. It suits supply, slaughter and light fattening depending on age and condition.

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Color: usually white or light
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Build: long ears and a lean frame
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Approximate weight: 20–35 kg by age and finish
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Distribution: assembly markets across several Somali regions
التيس الصومالي قصير الأذنين - Somali Short-Eared Goat

Somali Short-Eared Goat

Sources: Somali assembly markets

A short-eared Somali type with a compact medium frame that is practical for assembling consistent shipments. It is selected for slaughter and fattening by weight and health condition.

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Color: usually white or light
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Build: short ears and a compact frame
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Approximate weight: 20–35 kg by age and finish
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Distribution: assembly markets across several Somali regions

Somali Bulls & Male Calves

ثور البوران الصومالي هافاي - Somali Boran Bull Hafay

Somali Boran Bull (Hafay)

Sources: Afmadow, Luuq and the Gedo region

The largest bull type shown here and usually the highest-value. It is deep-chested, muscular and prominently humped, and suits heavy fattening, meat production and large-weight orders.

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Color: white or gray with dark pigmentation
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Build: large frame, deep chest and clear hump
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Adult bull weight: about 500–850 kg
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Distribution: southwestern Somalia and border areas
ثور جسرى الصومالي - Somali Gassara Bull

Somali Gassara Bull

Sources: Mudug, Nugaal and parts of Hiran

A medium Somali zebu bull with strong drought tolerance, a prominent hump and short fine horns. It suits fattening and slaughter at medium weights.

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Color: lead gray or dark red
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Build: large hump and short fine horns
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Bull weight: up to about 300 kg
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Distribution: Mudug, Nugaal and parts of Hiran
ثور الزيبو الصومالي - Somali Zebu Bull

Somali Zebu Bull

Sources: Borama, Hargeisa, Gabiley and northern areas

A compact, prominently humped Somali zebu bull adapted to dry northern highlands and plateaus. It suits fattening, slaughter and supply to requested weight specifications.

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Color: ranges from red and brown to dark coats
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Build: compact frame with a clear hump
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Size: medium by age and finish
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Distribution: northern areas and Somali highlands